Finally, construction has begun on the jacket! But first, there were still a few details to sort out.
I originally cut this jacket while I was in San Francisco at Sandra Betzina's sewing camp. It is not a particularly constructed jacket, the upper bodice and back are cut as one piece with the sleeves, and it is not difficult to make. For this reason, and because I must share cutting table space with the 9 other camp attendees, I did not spend as much time as I often do when cutting out patterns and my project choices for sewing camp were planned with this in mind. I squared up the fabric meticulously and was very careful about placement of the pattern pieces on the fabric, but I did not thread trace or mark the stitching lines as I often do, and I used dressmaker's carbon for all markings. Since I left camp early, the entire project was packed up and placed in a ziploc bag, pattern still attached to the pieces.
Because of the delay between cutting and construction I wanted to be certain I understood what had been done before and the plan for the jacket. I separated out the pieces, checked that all the markings were in place, removed the pattern tissue, and stacked the pieces together in order of construction use so that I would not spend time later on trying to find specific pieces.
The pattern instructions start with the darts in the upper front piece. One dart extends to the edge of the fabric and adds shoulder shaping and the other date is completely within the fabric and adds shaping at the neck. I don't always sew darts first, no matter what the pattern instructions state, but in this case it seems the prudent way to begin.
I started with the neck dart:
The instructions are pretty clear on this point, stating to start pinning at the center of the dart, and then to sew the dart in two passes, from the center to the tips. This is normally the way I would sew a dart of this shape as it is the only way to gaurantee that the dart is not distorted in sewing.
To begin, I placed a pin in the center of the dart, making sure that the lines on both sides were perfectly aligned. Then I pinned out from the center to the tips of the dart. Notice that I used an orange pin to mark the center, and I was careful not to use orange pins in any other part of the dart. I also used blue pins exclusively to mark the points.
By using the orange pin to mark the center, I immediately knew where to start stitching the first time I put the dart in the machine:
Notice that the needle is actually a little behind the center pin, which I am about to remove. When I stitch the other half of the dart I will again start a little beyond the center to insure that there will be no weakness or pulling stitches at the center of the dart. Since I am so easily distracted, I need little markers like this to act as reminders.
I use blue pins at the end of the dart to remind me that I am coming to the edge of the fabric (and yes I know it is pretty obvious). The blue pin reminds me that I am going to turn down my stitch length as I approach the end of the dart, probably first going down to 1.5 mm and then to 1mm by the time I am a few stitches from the edge.
I used the same technique of using blue pins at the end of the shoulder darts as well, even though these were stitched straight down from the edge of the fabric (shoulder seam). The darts are longer and I am still not always likely to pay attention, the end of the dart can creep up before I expect it, so subtle little reminders like this really help me focus.
After all the darts were sewn they had to be pressed. I always press the darts first with the right sides together to meld the stitches, only then do I open the fabric and press the dart into its final position. Since each of these darts created a curve in the fabric the final pressing had to be done on my tailor's ham and I very carefully folded the dart in place, holding it with my left hand while I pressed with my right, trying to ensure that there was no excess folding of the fabric or bubbles or dimples at the points. This fabric is a wool blend with some synthetic fibers and it tends to stick to the iron. It is very important to remember to use a press cloth; I usually use silk organza so that I can see through it as I work, and it takes the heat well. After pressing, I leave the fabric on the ham to cool and dry before moving it to press the next section. Although the darts were small, I could not press each dart in its entirety in one pass, so significant time accumulated, allowing me to write my notes.
Even on a relatively simple project like this, more time is spent checking that everything is aligned, pinning, and pressing than in the actual sewing. I remain convinced that the meticulousness pays off, although even I can admit that perhaps I carry things too far (colored-coded pins after all are a little excessive).
After the darts were sewn in the front pieces it was time to
serge the edges. Now I know that I am
not “supposed” to serge the edges before stitching the garment but I do. I am usually really careful with this step;
usually I have marked my stitching lines, either with chalk, pastels or by
making tailor’s tacks. But this is
supposed to be a quick project and I cut and marked it at camp. I did not mark the stitching lines. So I am very careful to serge right at the
edge of the fabric eliminating none or as little of the seam allowance as
possible.
Usually serging the pieces is the first thing I do after
marking everything because I hate working with the raveled edges of
fabric. On this jacket however, I sewed the darts
at the shoulder first because I thought the edge would be two bulky if I had
six layers of serged edges at the center shoulder. By serging after I have sewn and pressed the
darts I get a nice flat seam. Of course
if I made a mistake with the darts, this will be much more difficult to
correct, but that is why I made a muslin first, to correct any issues with the
darts before I started making the final garment. Hopefully I did everything correctly and this will work out well.
All this fuss over pinning and pressing, plus the fact that I had forgotten to thread the serger before I started, means that I spent 2 hours just getting the two upper front pieces ready for the next step of construction and the next step will have to wait.